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Are you looking for help navigating the probate process? Have you been appointed as the personal representative of an estate but don’t know where to begin?

At Safe Harbor Estate Law, we understand the complexities of probate and can provide the knowledge and guidance you need to ensure your loved one’s wishes are fulfilled and the complicated laws are followed. We understand that this process can be difficult and emotional. That is why we take the time to listen to your needs and provide personalized advice and solutions.

Contact a Minnesota probate lawyer today to learn more about how we can help you with your probate and estate planning needs.

What Is Probate (and Why You Should Normally Avoid It at All Costs)

Probate is the legal process of distributing the assets of a deceased person to the beneficiaries named in their will (or, if there is no will, according to law). During probate, the court will appoint a personal representative or executor to manage the deceased’s estate.

The personal representative will collect, gather, and distribute the deceased person’s assets and pay any debts or taxes they owe. Probate can be lengthy, expensive, and take months or even years to complete. During this time, the estate’s assets are often frozen, meaning the beneficiaries cannot access them until the probate process is finished.

Additionally, the process can be complex and involve legal, court, and executor fees, which can add up quickly. Normally, it is best to avoid probate at all costs, if possible, to save time and money and to keep the estate private.

Minnesota Probate Process: What to Expect

The Minnesota probate process begins with filing a petition and paying court fees to open and administer the estate.

Next, notice must be given to the heirs, and publication is made for two weeks in a legal newspaper. Medicaid clearance is obtained from the state if real estate is involved. Proof of all these steps is filed with the court.

If the court approves the petition, the appointed Personal Representative or Executor is responsible for gathering the assets, paying creditors and taxes, and distributing property to the heirs.

Here’s a generalized overview of the process:

  1. Determine if probate is necessary: Probate is necessary for Minnesota if more than $75,000 is passing through the will or if real estate is included in the estate. There are additional reasons that may cause probate.
  2. Locate the will: The deceased’s will needs to be located and submitted to the court.
  3. Determine who is the personal representative and file papers: The personal representative will work with the attorney to approve and sign the probate pleadings before filing with the court.
  4. Notice, Publication, and Clearance: Notice will be given to heirs as required by law and to creditors. Publication will be made in a legal newspaper.  If there is real estate, clearance from the state that there is no Medicaid lien is required.
  5. Letters Issued by the court: Once all these steps are completed and proven to the court, the personal representative is appointed by the court, and Letters Testamentary issued, giving them power to act on behalf of the estate.
  6. Collect and inventory estate assets: The personal representative is responsible for collecting and inventorying all of the estate’s assets.
  7. Pay debts and taxes: The personal representative must pay any applicable debts and taxes on the estate.
  8. Prepare final accounting:  The final accounting showing all the assets, expenses, income, and distributions is provided to the beneficiaries.  Assuming the beneficiaries agree, they sign off on a release for the personal representative.
  9. Distribute the assets: The remaining assets of the estate are then distributed to the beneficiaries according to the terms of the will.
  10. Close the estate: The closing may need to be approved by the court depending on the level of probate required for the estate. One year after the probate ends, the personal representative’s liability for the estate ends.

The process is far more complicated than it looks on paper, which is why most Minnesotans turn to experienced probate lawyers for help.

Why You Need an Experienced Minnesota Probate Lawyer

Having an experienced Minnesota probate lawyer is essential for the successful administration of an estate. Probate is a complex and time-consuming process and requires an experienced lawyer who understands the laws and regulations of Minnesota.

An experienced probate lawyer can:

  • Help you understand the probate process  and determine if you can avoid it.
  • Prepare and file legal documents properly
  • Represent you in court
  • Protect the interests of the estate
  • Ensure you follow the complicated probate laws so you are not held personally liable
  • Navigate complex tax laws that may apply to the estate
  • Distribute the estate according to the wishes of the deceased
  • Settle debts or disputes that may arise
  • Expedite the process

Hiring an experienced Minnesota probate lawyer can save you time, money, and stress throughout the probate process.

Dealing With Probate in Minnesota? Call Safe Harbor Estate Law.

If you’re in Minnesota and need help navigating the probate process, our experienced probate lawyers can help.

We understand that probate can be a complicated and emotionally-taxing process, and we are here to help in any way we can.

Our lawyers have years of experience in probate law and can help you protect your rights and interests. Don’t let the probate process overwhelm you—call us today for the help you need.

FAQ: Minnesota Probate

Who is responsible for administering the probate process in Minnesota?

The court assigns a personal representative, also known as an executor, to administer the probate process. The personal representative has the legal authority to manage the estate, including paying debts and distributing assets, while also taking on personal responsibility for the distribution to make sure it is done according to Minnesota law.

How long does the probate process take in Minnesota?

The probate process can take anywhere from a few months to 18 months. Typically, the longest process is filing the income taxes. However, the length of the process can vary depending on the complexity of the estate and other factors.

Does Minnesota have an inheritance tax?

No, Minnesota does not have an inheritance tax. However, the estate may be subject to federal and state estate taxes. Minnesota has an estate tax on estates over $3 million in value.

Do I need a lawyer to handle the probate process in Minnesota?

You are not required to hire a lawyer to handle the probate process. However, it is advisable due to the complexities and the personal liability you have as a fiduciary, to follow the probate laws.

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